Discover Cát Bà – The Emerald Jewel of the Gulf of Tonkin

The Cat Ba Archipelago is located about 60 km from Hải Phòng city center by sea. It covers an area of 31,150 hectares and consists of 388 islands. The archipelago belongs to Cát Hải District, Hải Phòng City. In 2004, UNESCO recognized Cát Bà as a world biosphere reserve. In 2013, the Vietnamese government designated it as a national scenic site and special national heritage.

Most recently, in 2023, Cát Bà officially became part of the UNESCO-listed Hạ Long Bay – Cat Ba Archipelago World Heritage Site.

Cát Bà is home to magnificent limestone mountains, hidden lagoons, small bays, and spectacular caves. It boasts rich biodiversity, unique geological formations, and stunning landscapes. The archipelago supports over 3,000 species of flora and fauna, including many rare species listed in Vietnam's and the world’s Red Books. Notably, the Cát Bà Langur, a critically endangered primate, is endemic to this area and found nowhere else on Earth.

Cát Bà is a top destination for both domestic and international travelers, offering a variety of relaxing, adventurous, and cultural experiences. Chans Tiến Anh Travel Cát Bà, a local tour operator, provides visitors with deep cultural insights into the island and its people.

Location and Transportation

Cát Bà is part of Cát Hải District, Hải Phòng City, about 30km from the city center. Visitors can reach Cát Bà by taking a speedboat from Bến Bính (Hải Phòng) or by crossing Cát Hải Bridge to reach Đồng Bài ferry terminal or Gót Pier, where they can board a speedboat to Cái Viềng Ferry Terminal on Cát Bà Island. With convenient transportation, Cát Bà is becoming an increasingly popular destination for both domestic and international tourists.

Cát Bà National Park

With its stunning landscapes, such as Ếch Lake and breathtaking caves, Cát Bà National Park is not only a tourist attraction but also a crucial area for conservation and biodiversity protection.

Lan Ha Bay

Located southeast of Cát Bà Island and connected to Hạ Long Bay, Lan Hạ Bay covers an area of 7,000 hectares. It remains largely untouched by mass tourism, boasting stunning limestone karsts, tranquil lagoons, and hundreds of pristine sandy beaches. The bay is perfect for outdoor activities such as kayaking, snorkeling, and swimming.

Colorful coral reefs at sites like Vạn Bội, Princess Beach, and Prince Beach make it a paradise for underwater exploration. Visitors can also explore hidden caves, peaceful lagoons, and secluded beaches like Vẹm Beach and Cát Dứa Beach by small boat, immersing themselves in nature’s tranquility.

Cát Cò 1 and Cát Cò 3 Beaches

Cát Cò 1 Beach is one of Cát Bà’s most beautiful beaches, featuring fine white sand and crystal-clear waters. Visitors can sunbathe, swim, and enjoy water sports here. Cát Cò 3 Beach, located in the northern part of the island, is more secluded and less crowded, offering a peaceful retreat for those seeking tranquility.

Tùng Thu Beach

Located near Cát Bà town, Tùng Thu Beach features a long sandy shore, clean water, and fresh air. It’s an ideal spot for relaxation, swimming, and beach activities.

Cat Ba Hospital Cave

Situated 13 km from town, Cát Bà Hospital Cave is a historic war relic built between 1963 and 1965. It once served as a bomb-proof hospital and a shelter for Việt Cộng leaders. The cave contains 17 rooms, including an old surgical room and a small cinema, making it a fascinating historical site for visitors.

Trung Trang Cave

Located 14 km from town, Trung Trang Cave stretches over 300 meters and features unique stalactites and stalagmites. The cave supports a rich ecosystem, providing a habitat for various wildlife species. Visitors can marvel at its mystical beauty while enjoying scenic views along the trekking routes. It is an ideal stop for Lan Hạ Bay tours and trekking adventures.

Ngự Lâm Peak

Ngự Lâm Peak is one of the highest points in Cát Bà National Park, standing at approximately 225 meters above sea level. It offers a moderate trekking route, taking about an hour to reach the summit. From the top, visitors are rewarded with panoramic views of lush green forests, towering limestone mountains, and the park’s diverse ecosystem. The area is also home to rare wildlife, including the Cát Bà Langur and various endemic bird species.

Việt Hải Fishing Village

Việt Hải Village, nestled within Cát Bà National Park, is a serene fishing village that retains its traditional charm and unspoiled natural beauty. Hidden in a small, isolated valley, the village offers an escape from modern city life, allowing visitors to experience the tranquil lifestyle of local fishermen.

A highlight of visiting Việt Hải is a scenic bicycle ride through the dense forest of the national park, leading to the village center. Here, travelers can learn about traditional fishing techniques, agriculture, and engage with the warm and hospitable locals. The forest trail provides a relaxing experience while showcasing the region’s raw natural beauty.

Visitors can also trek to Tiền Đức Cave, explore traditional wooden houses, or hike to Hải Quân Peak. From this moderate-height summit, the view opens up to a stunning panorama of Lan Hạ Bay and Hạ Long Bay. This peak offers a rewarding experience for trekking enthusiasts and those who want to admire the vast seascape.

Phù Long Commune

Located on the western side of Cát Bà Island, Phù Long Commune belongs to Cát Hải District, Hải Phòng. It serves as a vital gateway connecting the Cát Bà Archipelago to the mainland. Covering an area of 4,291.3 hectares, Phù Long offers a peaceful and untouched natural environment.

Diverse Ecosystem

Phù Long is home to a rich ecosystem, including mangrove forests, tidal flats, and evergreen forests on limestone islands. During high tide, its lagoons and tidal areas transform into picturesque landscapes...

Ecotourism Destination

With its pristine natural beauty, Phù Long has become an ideal destination for community-based ecotourism. Visitors can participate in hands-on experiences such as fishing, visiting fishing villages, and exploring the unique mangrove ecosystem.

Cái Bèo Archaeological Site

Archaeological evidence suggests that humans have lived on Cát Bà Island for at least 6,000 years. The remains of an early settlement, known as Cái Bèo, are located about 2 km from Cát Bà town. French archaeologists conducted excavations there in 1972, 1973, 1981, and 1983. They discovered hundreds of artifacts, including grinding tools, net weights, chisels, and axes made of pebbles or coarse ceramics composed of clay and sand. Human remains and evidence of their dwellings were also found, indicating that the ancient inhabitants of Cát Bà belonged to the Hạ Long culture, which existed between 6,473 and 4,200 years ago. These early settlers were likely among the first to engage in marine exploitation and agriculture in the region.

The Legend of Cát Bà Island

Cát Bà, also known as Pearl Island, has a name rooted in local legend. The name "Cát Bà" is believed to have originated from "Các Bà" (meaning "The Ladies"). The legend tells that women on the island took on logistical support roles while the men fought on a nearby island, now called "Cát Ông" (The Gentlemen's Island).

Today, a temple dedicated to the women, "Các Bà Temple," stands in Cát Bà town. On administrative maps from the French colonial period (such as the 1938 map), the island was labeled "Các Bà." Over time, the pronunciation evolved into "Cát Bà."

Before 1977, Cát Bà was part of Cát Bà District. Later, this district merged with Cát Hải District to form the new Cát Hải District. Before 1945, Cát Bà was a town in Cát Hải District, Quảng Yên Province, later becoming a township and then a district capital in 1957 when Cát Bà District was officially established.

Climate of Cát Bà Island

Cát Bà Island is located in a tropical monsoon region influenced by the ocean, resulting in climate conditions similar to nearby areas. However, the island experiences milder winters and cooler summers compared to the mainland.

• Annual rainfall: 1,700-1,800 mm, varying by season. The peak rainy months are July and August.
• Average temperature: 25-28°C, fluctuating by season. Summers can exceed 30°C, while winter temperatures range from 15-20°C, occasionally dropping below 10°C due to northeast monsoons.
• Average humidity: 85%.
• Tidal range: 3.3-3.9 meters.
• Seawater salinity: Ranges from 0.930% (rainy season) to 3.111% (dry season).

What Activities Await You in Cát Bà?

Cát Bà Travel Experiences – A Journey Through Nature & Culture

Cát Bà, the emerald jewel of the Gulf of Tonkin, is renowned not only for its unspoiled landscapes but also for its unique tourism experiences. Here are some must-try activities on this beautiful island:

1. Cruise to Lan Hạ Bay & Hạ Long Bay

A cruise will take you through hundreds of limestone islands, allowing you to admire the majestic beauty of this UNESCO-listed natural wonder. You can choose a day cruise or an overnight stay, enjoying breathtaking sunsets and the serene atmosphere of the open sea.

2. Kayaking – An Unmissable Adventure

Lan Hạ Bay is famous for its cave systems, lagoons, and secluded beaches. Paddling your own kayak through water caves and hidden corners of the bay is an unforgettable experience for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

3. Beach Picnics & Swimming in Hidden Coves

Beyond its towering limestone formations, Lan Hạ Bay boasts pristine beaches with crystal-clear waters. Visitors can enjoy a seaside picnic, swim in the calm waters, and soak in the tranquil coastal ambiance.

4. Cycling to Việt Hải Village – A Journey Into Nature

Nestled within Cát Bà National Park, Việt Hải Village remains untouched by modernization. Cycling along forested trails and experiencing the simple yet charming life of the local people is an enriching cultural activity.

5. Trekking in Cat Ba National Park – Exploring the Wild

Cát Bà National Park protects a vast expanse of primary forest. Trekking through its winding trails offers a chance to observe diverse flora and fauna while immersing yourself in the lush greenery.

6. Motorbike Adventures Around the Island

Renting a motorbike and exploring Cát Bà at your own pace is one of the best ways to experience its coastal roads, peaceful fishing villages, and scenic viewpoints.

7. Hiking to Kim Giao & Ngự Lâm Peaks – Panoramic Views of Cát Bà

Ngự Lâm Peak, located within Cát Bà National Park, stands at 225 meters and offers a stunning panoramic view of the dense tropical forest and limestone mountains stretching into the horizon.

8. Camping in the National Park – Sleeping Under the Stars

Spending a night in a tent within Cát Bà National Park allows you to fully connect with nature. As darkness falls, you can listen to the chorus of insects and enjoy the absolute tranquility of the forest.

9. Exploring the Mangrove Forest – SUP Paddling & Fishing with Locals

Cát Bà’s mangrove forests harbor a rich ecosystem. Visitors can paddle through the lush green landscape on a stand-up paddleboard (SUP) and learn traditional fishing techniques from local fishermen.

10. Fishing & Cultural Immersion with Local Fishermen

Experiencing the daily life of floating fishing villages offers deep insight into the island’s maritime culture. Learn how to cast nets, catch fish, and enjoy a seafood feast with your own fresh catch.

11. Enjoying Fresh Seafood Delicacies

Cát Bà is famous for its exquisite seafood, including lobster, blue crab, geoduck clams, and grouper fish. Visitors can savor these delicacies at floating seafood restaurants or seaside eateries, indulging in the freshest flavors of the ocean.